带一体打印球形云台的折叠手机三脚架
一个手机用的口袋三脚架。中心座、三条腿和球形云台作为一整块平板打印,打出来就已经铰接好:三条腿并排折起放进口袋,展开时打印出来的限位在约 30 度处挡住它们。球被锁在中心座里,侧面的小旋钮锁定拍摄角度。夹子单独打印,上方的滑动夹口已经在位,可以横向或竖向旋到球形云台上,打印的手拧螺丝把夹口往下压紧手机。校验证明每个部件打印出来都是活动的,腿停在该停的位置,球不会掉出,65 到 85 mm 宽(8 到 16 mm 厚)的手机能放进去并夹牢,放一部 230 g 的手机时,两种方向的重心都落在三只脚之内。

Building the model
Loading the 3D view
No adjustable sizes
Ask for the sizes you want to tweak, e.g. “make the width adjustable”.
默认尺寸下的规格
在 Bambu Lab A1 上用 pla 实际构建测得。拖动上方滑块时,每个数字都会实时更新。
- 整体尺寸
- 75 × 57 × 265 mm
- 零件数
- 9
- 耗材
- 51 g
- 打印时间
- 2 h 4 min
- 打印盘
- 1
- 支撑
- 不需要
工程校验
校验和参数名称直接来自 CAD 引擎,以英文显示。
- Hub, legs and ball head start on the bedall flat-backed at y = -5.5 (the print bed); legs, hub and ball flat print side by side
- Every body prints freeworst overlap 0.000 mm³ with a 0.4 mm gap
- Legs open to a hard stopfree at 30/30/30 deg; 3 deg further the cheek bosses bite the groove ends (1.4, 1.3, 1.4 mm³)
- Legs fold flat and stop therethe same bosses stop each leg 3.1 deg past flat, so the pack stays flat in a pocket
- Legs splay about 30 deg32.0 / 30.0 / 32.0 deg from vertical
- Stop bosses take the load2.6 MPa shear per 3 mm boss (19 N each, 4.3 N per foot with a 10 N press); allowed 5.0 across layers
- Legs are stiff enough1.0 MPa at the leg root (205 N mm); PLA allows 16.7 along the layers
- Ball is captureda 2.5 mm push in any of 6 directions hits the socket (39.4 mm³ min); openings 14.7 mm front, 17.7 mm back for a 20 mm ball (1.2 mm lip)
- Tilt conethe 8 mm stem leans 32 deg to either side before it meets the socket rim (5 deg more is blocked); pans all the way round
- Nods 25 deg up and down with the clamp onhead and clamp clear of the hub and legs at +/-25 deg (0.00 / 0.00 mm³); the socket is open front and back for printing, so the lock knob, not a rim, sets the nod
- Lock knob threads in cleanprinted screw vs its threaded bore: 0.000 mm³ at rest, 0.3 mm radial thread clearance
- Lock knob holds the aima 0.15 N m finger twist pushes 63 N on the ball: ~0.31 N m of grip vs 0.09 N m from a 250 g phone (estimate, friction 0.25)
- Widest, thickest phone fits85 x 16 mm: lifted 3.6 mm over the lower hook it still has 1.4 mm under the open top hook and 1.0 mm in front, and slides out clear
- Narrowest, thinnest phone is held65 x 8 mm: the jaw reaches it; 3 mm hooks lap both edges (2 mm net of a 1 mm edge round), so tipping it 15 deg or pulling it forward hits them (50 mm³)
- Thumb screw holds its griplead angle 14.2 deg vs friction angle 16 deg on 45 deg flanks: it cannot back off by itself
- Top bridge takes the squeeze1.4 MPa in the bridge for a 40 N squeeze; 16.7 allowed
- Clamp twists on and locksturned 45 deg it slides on and off the peg clear (14 poses, worst 0.00 mm³); level or turned to portrait the lugs sit behind the bore lip, so a pull hits them (15.3 / 15.3 mm³)
- Stands steady in landscapecentre of mass 15 mm inside the feet, 143 mm up: tips only past 6 deg (230 g, 85 x 175 mm phone)
- Stands steady in portraitcentre of mass 15 mm inside the feet, 136 mm up: tips only past 6 deg
- tripod stays together after printingall 5 bodies are captive: none can be pulled out along any axis
- tripod is held firmlyevery captive body is held by at least 0.8 mm (two perimeters)
- clamp stays together after printingall 2 bodies are captive: none can be pulled out along any axis
- clamp is held firmlyevery captive body is held by at least 0.8 mm (two perimeters)
- phone goes in25 poses along its path clear of every part.
可调尺寸
| 设置 | 默认 | 范围 |
|---|---|---|
| Leg length | 95 mm | 85–120 mm |
| Narrowest phone | 65 mm | 60–70 mm |
| Widest phone | 85 mm | 78–88 mm |
| Ball diameter | 20 mm | 18–22 mm |
| Print-in-place gap | 0.4 mm | 0.3–0.6 mm |
零件清单
| 零件 | 数量 | 尺寸(mm) | 耗材 | 时间 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hub | 1 | 49 × 40 × 17 | 6 g | 13 min |
| leg 1 | 1 | 28 × 101 × 12 | 5 g | 12 min |
| leg 2 | 1 | 10 × 101 × 12 | 5 g | 12 min |
| leg 3 | 1 | 28 × 101 × 12 | 5 g | 12 min |
| ball head | 1 | 20 × 58 × 35 | 5 g | 14 min |
| lock knob | 1 | 16 × 16 × 17 | 1 g | 7 min |
| clamp | 1 | 34 × 118 × 34 | 18 g | 30 min |
| clamp jaw | 1 | 24 × 12 × 34 | 3 g | 11 min |
| clamp screw | 1 | 22 × 22 × 44 | 3 g | 13 min |
制作方法
- 设置腿长、你用的最窄和最宽的手机,以及球径。除非你的打印机偏紧或偏松,一体打印间隙保持 0.4 mm。
- 三脚架件和夹子件都背面朝下平放打印,锁紧旋钮和手拧螺丝以旋钮朝下立着打印。
- 轻轻拧动每条腿和球,让打印件活动开,把锁紧旋钮拧进中心座侧面,把手拧螺丝拧进夹子顶部。
- 把夹子转 45 度,推到球形云台的插销上,转平就是横向,再转四分之一圈就是竖向。抬起上夹口,放入手机,拧下手拧螺丝。
打印建议
- PLA、3-4 层壁就够了;三脚架和夹子无支撑、背面贴着打印板打印,这样每个铰链和滑槽都能保住间隙。
- 如果打印后铰链或球发紧,立起三脚架前先轻轻来回活动几次。如果太松,就用更小的间隙重打。
- 螺纹是粗牙 45 度螺纹;螺丝用 0.2 mm 或更细的层高打印,转起来更顺。
常见问题
需要螺丝或其他五金件吗?
不需要。全部都是打印的:铰链销、限位、球形关节、两个手拧螺丝,以及固定夹子的卡口。
带手机壳能夹吗?
夹子适合 65 到 85 mm 宽、最厚 16 mm 的手机,大多数带薄壳的手机都能放下。把最宽手机滑块设成你的手机带壳时的宽度。
稳不稳?
放一部 230 g 的大手机,在默认 95 mm 的腿上,横向和竖向的重心都在脚内约 15 mm。这是桌面三脚架,请放在平整的表面上,避开大风。
需要目录里没有的形状? 用文字生成 CAD,用你自己的话描述它
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