带一体打印球形云台的折叠手机三脚架

一个手机用的口袋三脚架。中心座、三条腿和球形云台作为一整块平板打印,打出来就已经铰接好:三条腿并排折起放进口袋,展开时打印出来的限位在约 30 度处挡住它们。球被锁在中心座里,侧面的小旋钮锁定拍摄角度。夹子单独打印,上方的滑动夹口已经在位,可以横向或竖向旋到球形云台上,打印的手拧螺丝把夹口往下压紧手机。校验证明每个部件打印出来都是活动的,腿停在该停的位置,球不会掉出,65 到 85 mm 宽(8 到 16 mm 厚)的手机能放进去并夹牢,放一部 230 g 的手机时,两种方向的重心都落在三只脚之内。

折叠手机三脚架:可 3D 打印的模型,75 × 57 × 265 mm
Building the model
Loading the 3D view
No adjustable sizes

Ask for the sizes you want to tweak, e.g. “make the width adjustable”.

默认尺寸下的规格

在 Bambu Lab A1 上用 pla 实际构建测得。拖动上方滑块时,每个数字都会实时更新。

整体尺寸
75 × 57 × 265 mm
零件数
9
耗材
51 g
打印时间
2 h 4 min
打印盘
1
支撑
不需要

工程校验

校验和参数名称直接来自 CAD 引擎,以英文显示。

  • Hub, legs and ball head start on the bedall flat-backed at y = -5.5 (the print bed); legs, hub and ball flat print side by side
  • Every body prints freeworst overlap 0.000 mm³ with a 0.4 mm gap
  • Legs open to a hard stopfree at 30/30/30 deg; 3 deg further the cheek bosses bite the groove ends (1.4, 1.3, 1.4 mm³)
  • Legs fold flat and stop therethe same bosses stop each leg 3.1 deg past flat, so the pack stays flat in a pocket
  • Legs splay about 30 deg32.0 / 30.0 / 32.0 deg from vertical
  • Stop bosses take the load2.6 MPa shear per 3 mm boss (19 N each, 4.3 N per foot with a 10 N press); allowed 5.0 across layers
  • Legs are stiff enough1.0 MPa at the leg root (205 N mm); PLA allows 16.7 along the layers
  • Ball is captureda 2.5 mm push in any of 6 directions hits the socket (39.4 mm³ min); openings 14.7 mm front, 17.7 mm back for a 20 mm ball (1.2 mm lip)
  • Tilt conethe 8 mm stem leans 32 deg to either side before it meets the socket rim (5 deg more is blocked); pans all the way round
  • Nods 25 deg up and down with the clamp onhead and clamp clear of the hub and legs at +/-25 deg (0.00 / 0.00 mm³); the socket is open front and back for printing, so the lock knob, not a rim, sets the nod
  • Lock knob threads in cleanprinted screw vs its threaded bore: 0.000 mm³ at rest, 0.3 mm radial thread clearance
  • Lock knob holds the aima 0.15 N m finger twist pushes 63 N on the ball: ~0.31 N m of grip vs 0.09 N m from a 250 g phone (estimate, friction 0.25)
  • Widest, thickest phone fits85 x 16 mm: lifted 3.6 mm over the lower hook it still has 1.4 mm under the open top hook and 1.0 mm in front, and slides out clear
  • Narrowest, thinnest phone is held65 x 8 mm: the jaw reaches it; 3 mm hooks lap both edges (2 mm net of a 1 mm edge round), so tipping it 15 deg or pulling it forward hits them (50 mm³)
  • Thumb screw holds its griplead angle 14.2 deg vs friction angle 16 deg on 45 deg flanks: it cannot back off by itself
  • Top bridge takes the squeeze1.4 MPa in the bridge for a 40 N squeeze; 16.7 allowed
  • Clamp twists on and locksturned 45 deg it slides on and off the peg clear (14 poses, worst 0.00 mm³); level or turned to portrait the lugs sit behind the bore lip, so a pull hits them (15.3 / 15.3 mm³)
  • Stands steady in landscapecentre of mass 15 mm inside the feet, 143 mm up: tips only past 6 deg (230 g, 85 x 175 mm phone)
  • Stands steady in portraitcentre of mass 15 mm inside the feet, 136 mm up: tips only past 6 deg
  • tripod stays together after printingall 5 bodies are captive: none can be pulled out along any axis
  • tripod is held firmlyevery captive body is held by at least 0.8 mm (two perimeters)
  • clamp stays together after printingall 2 bodies are captive: none can be pulled out along any axis
  • clamp is held firmlyevery captive body is held by at least 0.8 mm (two perimeters)
  • phone goes in25 poses along its path clear of every part.

可调尺寸

设置默认范围
Leg length95 mm85–120 mm
Narrowest phone65 mm60–70 mm
Widest phone85 mm78–88 mm
Ball diameter20 mm18–22 mm
Print-in-place gap0.4 mm0.3–0.6 mm

零件清单

零件数量尺寸(mm)耗材时间
hub149 × 40 × 176 g13 min
leg 1128 × 101 × 125 g12 min
leg 2110 × 101 × 125 g12 min
leg 3128 × 101 × 125 g12 min
ball head120 × 58 × 355 g14 min
lock knob116 × 16 × 171 g7 min
clamp134 × 118 × 3418 g30 min
clamp jaw124 × 12 × 343 g11 min
clamp screw122 × 22 × 443 g13 min

制作方法

  1. 设置腿长、你用的最窄和最宽的手机,以及球径。除非你的打印机偏紧或偏松,一体打印间隙保持 0.4 mm。
  2. 三脚架件和夹子件都背面朝下平放打印,锁紧旋钮和手拧螺丝以旋钮朝下立着打印。
  3. 轻轻拧动每条腿和球,让打印件活动开,把锁紧旋钮拧进中心座侧面,把手拧螺丝拧进夹子顶部。
  4. 把夹子转 45 度,推到球形云台的插销上,转平就是横向,再转四分之一圈就是竖向。抬起上夹口,放入手机,拧下手拧螺丝。

打印建议

  • PLA、3-4 层壁就够了;三脚架和夹子无支撑、背面贴着打印板打印,这样每个铰链和滑槽都能保住间隙。
  • 如果打印后铰链或球发紧,立起三脚架前先轻轻来回活动几次。如果太松,就用更小的间隙重打。
  • 螺纹是粗牙 45 度螺纹;螺丝用 0.2 mm 或更细的层高打印,转起来更顺。

常见问题

需要螺丝或其他五金件吗?

不需要。全部都是打印的:铰链销、限位、球形关节、两个手拧螺丝,以及固定夹子的卡口。

带手机壳能夹吗?

夹子适合 65 到 85 mm 宽、最厚 16 mm 的手机,大多数带薄壳的手机都能放下。把最宽手机滑块设成你的手机带壳时的宽度。

稳不稳?

放一部 230 g 的大手机,在默认 95 mm 的腿上,横向和竖向的重心都在脚内约 15 mm。这是桌面三脚架,请放在平整的表面上,避开大风。

需要目录里没有的形状? 用文字生成 CAD,用你自己的话描述它

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